| Structure of the information for use (DIN EN IEC/IEEE 82079-1) | The standard prescribes which information a manual must carry and how understandable it must be. If translation waters down the required structure – safety, intended use, operation, troubleshooting, disposal – the target version no longer meets the standard. | We translate along the 82079-1 structure, keep the mandatory sections and the comprehensibility requirement, and report back any gaps in the source. |
| Signal words DANGER / WARNING / CAUTION / NOTICE (ISO 3864-2) | Each signal word stands for a fixed hazard level. "Warning" instead of "Danger" – or a freely chosen target word – shifts the risk statement and with it the liability. | We transfer signal words from a fixed word list according to the standard valid for the target market, not by linguistic feel. |
| Safety symbols & pictograms (ISO 7010 / ISO 3864) | Standardised symbols have a fixed meaning. If the accompanying symbol texts or legends are translated freely, image and word no longer match – the user misreads the sign. | We translate symbol legends against the standardised meaning and leave the graphic itself untouched. |
| Pictogram–text synchronicity („see fig. 3“) | References to figure panels, item numbers and legends must point to exactly the same illustration. If the numbering slips in translation, the manual leads nowhere. | We check cross-references, figure numbers and legends in tandem; illustrations stay aligned to their text location. |
| Modality: „must“, „should“, „must not“ | In operating steps, the level of obligation decides duty versus recommendation. "Should" is not "must", "must not" is not "should not" – the wrong level can become dangerous. | Professional translators transfer modality exactly and, on request, work with controlled language. |
| Language obligation per product directive | Machinery (Reg. (EU) 2023/1230, formerly 2006/42/EC), medical devices (MDR (EU) 2017/745), radio equipment (RED 2014/53/EU), toys (2009/48/EC) and low voltage (2014/35/EU) require the manual or warnings in the official language(s) determined by the destination country. Without it, the product is not marketable. | We clarify the required language(s) per target market and deliver each version in full – warnings included. |
| Target-audience language: layperson or professional | A consumer user manual needs a different level of comprehensibility than a professional IFU. Too technical means unintelligible, too simplified means imprecise – both are a safety risk. | We match register and terminology depth to the real user group: consumers, users or trained professionals. |
| Text length & space in the multilingual insert | Translated text is sometimes considerably longer depending on the language direction. If it no longer fits the leaflet or the multilingual column, the layout breaks – or safety notices drop out of the set text. | We translate in the format, control space and line breaks per language and deliver print-ready, without shortening warnings. |