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Foreign driving licence in Germany — valid, translate, or convert?

Your foreign driving licence is translated at FÜD by a court-authorised sworn translator — certified, with a certification note, stamp and signature confirming accuracy and completeness. An EU/EEA licence stays valid until it expires; a third-country licence is good for six months after you register here (§ 29 FeV), then needs converting (Umschreibung, § 31 FeV), and the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde reads it through the certified translation. The translation lets the authority read your licence — it is not the conversion itself, and FÜD issues no driving licences. You upload the licence and receive a binding fixed price from €59, certification and shipping included.

  • For exchange/driving abroaddestination authority
  • Licence categories preservedrendered 1:1
  • Front & back completenothing missing
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Officially recognised translation of your licence · court-authorised translators · binding fixed price, from € 0.89 per standard line

DIN EN ISO 17100registered · Reg. 7U517
Accepted by the authorityofficially recognised translation
Price up frontbinding fixed price
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Short & clear

Do you need a translation — or a conversion?

If your licence is from the EU or EEA, it stays valid in Germany until it expires — no translation, no conversion. If it is from a third country and you have taken up residence here, it is valid for six months (§ 29 FeV); after that you need a German licence, which normally means a conversion (Umschreibung) under § 31 FeV.

Where a translation comes in: a third-country licence the authority cannot read — different script, unfamiliar layout — generally needs an officially recognised German translation, both to drive in those first months and as part of the conversion file.

Step by step

Working out what applies to your licence.

Five questions decide your route. Answer them in order.

Is your licence from the EU or the EEA?

If yes, it remains valid in Germany until the document expires; you generally need neither a translation nor a conversion. When it expires you replace it with a German licence. This page is mainly for third-country licences.

Do you have ordinary residence in Germany?

A third-country licence is recognised for six months from the day you establish residence (§ 29 FeV). The authority can extend this once, up to a total of twelve months, if you can show you will not stay longer. Beyond that you must convert.

Can the authority read your licence?

If your licence is not in German — especially in a non-Latin script — the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde generally asks for an officially recognised translation so they can verify categories, dates and conditions. This is where FÜD comes in.

Does your country require a test to convert?

Conversion runs under § 31 FeV. For countries and US states in Annex 11 (Anlage 11) to the FeV, no theory or practical test is needed; for others one or both are required. The Fahrerlaubnisbehörde applies Annex 11 — not the translator.

What do you file — and with whom?

You apply for the Umschreibung at your local driving-licence authority with your licence, its certified translation, proof of residence and, where required, test results. We deliver the translation; the authority issues the German licence.

Three things people confuse

Translation vs conversion vs International Driving Permit.

These are not interchangeable. Mixing them up is the single biggest cause of wasted trips to the authority.

What FÜD does

Certified translation

What it is
A certified German rendering of your foreign licence so the authority can read categories, dates and restrictions.
When you need it
To drive in your first months here (with your national licence) and as part of a conversion file — where the authority asks for it.
What it is not
It does not grant or extend the right to drive, and it is not the conversion.

What the authority does

Conversion (Umschreibung)

What it is
The administrative act under § 31 FeV by which the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde issues you a German licence in exchange for your foreign one.
When you need it
Once you are resident and the six-month recognition period ends.
Who does it
The driving-licence authority, sometimes after a theory and/or practical test. Not FÜD.

What your home country does

International Driving Permit

What it is
A multilingual booklet that accompanies your national licence, issued in your home country before you travel.
When it helps
For short stays and visitors — a recognised way to present your licence abroad.
What it is not
It is not a substitute for conversion once you live here, and it cannot be issued in Germany for a foreign licence.

The honest summary

A translation is a reading aid the authority may require; the Umschreibung is the legal step that gives you a German licence; the International Driving Permit is a travel document from home. FÜD handles only the first — cleanly, certified, and recognised by the authority.

Documents you must translate

What goes into a conversion file — and what we translate.

The exact list is set by your Fahrerlaubnisbehörde. These are the documents we most often translate for it.

Documents for a driving-licence conversion and whether a certified translation is usually required
DocumentWhy the authority wants itCertified translation
Foreign driving licence (front & back)To verify categories, issue date and any conditions.Officially recognised translation if not in German / non-Latin script.
Certificate confirming the licence is genuine / still validSome authorities request confirmation from the issuing body.Certified translation if issued abroad.
Proof of when the licence was obtainedRelevant where recognition depends on issue date or prior residence.Certified translation on request.
Theory / practical test certificate (home country)Occasionally requested to document driving entitlement.Certified translation if the authority asks.
Passport / residence registrationEstablishes identity and ordinary residence in Germany.German original where issued here; foreign proof translated on request.

Categories are the detail that matters

Driving categories, codes and restrictions do not map one-to-one between countries. A translation that guesses "B = car" without carrying the exact code and any restriction (automatic only, corrective lenses) can leave the authority unable to match your entitlement. We render the categories and codes precisely.

Apostille & recognition

A driving licence rarely needs an apostille — but the translation must be recognised.

Unlike civil-status certificates, a driving licence itself usually does not require an apostille for a conversion — the authority verifies the licence directly, sometimes via the issuing country. Any supporting official document (a confirmation from the licensing authority abroad) may need an apostille or legalisation; where it does, that is issued by the competent authority in the country of origin. FÜD does not issue apostilles.

What the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde does require is that the translation be officially recognised — from a court-authorised (sworn) translator (ermächtigter Übersetzer, authorised under German state law) or an equivalent recognised body such as an automobile club. FÜD provides exactly this: a certified translation with a certification note, ready for your file.

Languages & typical origin countries

Which licences we translate most.

We translate driving licences from over 70 languages into German. The most frequent conversions come from:

Non-Latin script

  • Arabic (Syria, Egypt, Jordan)
  • Russian, Ukrainian
  • Chinese, Japanese, Korean
  • Thai, Georgian, Persian

Americas

  • English (USA — by state)
  • Spanish (Latin America)
  • Portuguese (Brazil)
  • English (Canada)

Asia & Pacific

  • Hindi (India)
  • Vietnamese, Indonesian
  • Tagalog (Philippines)
  • English (Australia, NZ)

Africa & Middle East

  • French (West/North Africa)
  • English (Nigeria, Kenya)
  • Turkish
  • Amharic, Tigrinya

Whether a full test applies on conversion depends on the country or US state (Annex 11 to the FeV), not on the language. We translate the licence; the authority applies Annex 11. See all languages.

Common pitfalls

Where driving-licence files stall — and how we prevent it.

Most delays come from confusing the three steps above, or from a translation that does not carry the technical detail. Each is avoidable.

Common pitfalls with driving-licence translation and conversion, and how FÜD resolves them
PitfallWhy it goes wrongHow FÜD solves it
Thinking a translation extends the right to driveAfter six months' residence a translation alone does not let you keep driving on a third-country licence — you need the conversion.We state plainly what the translation does and does not do, and translate the file you need for the Umschreibung.
Missing the six-month windowDriving on a third-country licence past the recognition period (§ 29 FeV) can mean driving without a valid licence.We flag the deadline and turn the translation around quickly, express if needed.
Driving categories mistranslatedCodes and restrictions (automatic only, lenses) that don't match leave the authority unable to grant the right class.Categories, codes and restrictions are rendered exactly, not paraphrased.
Non-recognised translationA DIY or uncertified translation is refused; the authority needs an officially recognised one.A court-authorised translator certifies the translation with a certification note.
Confusing an International Driving Permit with conversionAn IDP is a travel document from home; it does not make a resident's licence permanent here.We separate the steps clearly so you spend money only on what your case needs.

Why the honest split matters

We will not sell you a translation as if it were a licence. If your case needs conversion and a test, we say so — and provide the one thing we are here for: a clean, recognised translation the authority accepts.

A translation is a reading aid — the Umschreibung is the licence.

We are clear about the difference, and we do the translation properly.

Process with FÜD

From upload to certified translation — three steps.

1 · Upload

Send both sides of your licence

What you do
Upload clear scans of the front and back of your licence, and any document the authority listed.
What we do
We check the language and the categories, and confirm what the authority will need translated.

2 · Fixed price

Binding quote up front

What you do
Approve the quote — one binding fixed price, delivery date included.
What we do
A court-authorised translator renders the licence, carrying every category, code and restriction precisely.

3 · Certified + shipping

PDF now, original by post

What you do
Receive a certified PDF in advance and the stamped original by post for your conversion file.
What we do
Deliver on the agreed date; 24-hour express is available before a deadline.

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Quote & price

What does a driving-licence translation cost?

A driving licence is a short standard document, usually a flat fee per document. Supporting papers are priced per standard line. We name a binding fixed price after a quick look — certification and postal delivery included.

Binding fixed price
from € 0.89 / standard linethe licence itself usually at a flat fee per document
Price up front · no unannounced extra costs
Officially recognised translation by a court-authorised translatorincluded
Categories, codes & restrictions rendered exactlyincluded
Certification note for the Fahrerlaubnisbehördeincluded
Advance PDF & postal delivery of the originalincluded
Specialist revision & final checkincluded

The licence is billed at a flat fee per document; longer supporting texts from € 0.89 per standard line (55 characters incl. spaces). We name the exact amount after a brief review. How the price is made up →

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Sources & legal basis

Verified sources for this page.

Everything above rests on the Fahrerlaubnis-Verordnung (FeV) and official German-authority guidance. These are the ones that matter for a foreign licence.

FAQ

Foreign driving licence & translation — frequently asked questions.

Is my foreign driving licence valid in Germany?

An EU or EEA licence stays valid in Germany until it expires. A licence from a third country (outside the EU/EEA) is valid for up to six months after you take up ordinary residence here (§ 29 FeV); after that you must hold a German licence, which usually means converting yours (Umschreibung). Without German residence — as a visitor — a third-country licence is generally recognised for up to six months, with a translation or International Driving Permit alongside it.

Do I need a translation of my driving licence?

It depends on the licence and the authority. A third-country licence not written in Latin script, or one the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde cannot read, generally needs an officially recognised German translation — both to drive in the first six months and as part of a conversion (Umschreibung) file. A translation lets the authority read your licence; it does not by itself extend your right to drive. Whether one is required in your case is decided by the driving-licence authority.

What is the difference between a translation, an Umschreibung and an International Driving Permit?

They are three different things. A translation is a certified German rendering of your licence so the authority can read it. An Umschreibung (conversion, § 31 FeV) is the administrative act by which the Fahrerlaubnisbehörde issues you a German licence in exchange for the foreign one — sometimes after a theory and/or practical test. An International Driving Permit is a multilingual companion to your national licence, issued in your home country for short stays; it does not replace conversion for residents. FÜD does the translation only.

Do I have to take a test to convert my licence?

That depends on your country of issue. For countries and US states listed in Annex 11 (Anlage 11) to the FeV, conversion is possible without a theory or practical test; for others a test is required. The Fahrerlaubnisbehörde applies Annex 11 to your case. FÜD provides the translation your file needs but does not decide or carry out the conversion.

Who may translate my driving licence for the authority?

The Fahrerlaubnisbehörde accepts an officially recognised translation — from a court-authorised (sworn) translator (ermächtigter Übersetzer, publicly authorised under German state law) or an equivalent officially recognised body such as an automobile club. FÜD provides certified translations of this kind, with a certification note.

How much does a driving-licence translation cost?

A driving licence is a short standard document, usually billed at a flat fee per document; longer supporting papers are priced per standard line, from € 0.89 per standard line. After a quick look at your licence we name a binding fixed price, certification and postal delivery included.
They translated my categories and the automatic-only restriction exactly as on my licence, so the driving-licence authority could match my entitlement without a query. Clear, fast, and honest about what still needed a test.
★★★★★

A. Nakamura · licence conversion, Munich

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