| Wrong national variant | Legal terms, document names and institutions differ across Spain and Latin America (DNI vs cédula, partida vs acta). A Spain-only rendering misnames a Colombian or Mexican document. | We confirm the issuing country first and translate into that national variant, with the matching institutional terminology. |
| Stripped ñ and accents | Systems drop ñ and accents from names (Muñoz → Munoz, Peña → Pena). That is a different name to a German authority. | Names keep ñ and every accent, matched exactly to the passport spelling — no diacritics silently lost. |
| False friends with German | Gymnasium is a German academic school, not a gym; German Kaution vs Spanish caución, carrera (degree, not career) — literal swaps distort qualifications and contracts. | Look-alikes between Spanish and German are checked in context; academic and legal terms get an explanatory equivalent, not a false cognate. |
| Two surnames | Spanish-speakers usually carry two surnames (paternal + maternal); German systems expect one. Handled carelessly, the name order or a dropped surname breaks the match to the ID. | Both surnames are preserved in the correct order and matched to the passport, with the structure made legible to the German authority. |
| Formal register: usted, officialese | Administrative Spanish has fixed formulae; importing German officialese one-to-one sounds foreign and can shift nuance in contracts and certificates. | Administrative and legal register is written in native Spanish convention for the target country, not calqued from German. |
| Numbers, dates & measures | Decimal comma vs point, date order and units differ by country and against German usage; a misread figure in a contract or certificate is a real error. | Numbers, dates and measures are localised to the target convention and cross-checked against the source. |