| Buddhist year read as if Gregorian | Thai certificates almost always date by the Buddhist Era (พ.ศ. / B.E.), 543 years ahead: 2567 B.E. is 2024 CE. Copied unchanged, the year is 543 out — a wrong birth or marriage date, and the registry office refuses it. | We convert B.E. and Gregorian dates correctly (CE = BE − 543) and, in doubt, carry both with a translator's note. |
| Name romanised "nicely" instead of as in the passport | The official RTGS romanisation shows neither tone nor vowel length; several Thai spellings fall on the same Latin form (and vice versa). Diverge from the passport and the person is officially someone else. | We take the name spelling exactly from your passport and carry the RTGS or a phonetic note only as explanation. |
| Word segmentation guessed (no spaces) | Thai sets words without spaces, so even splitting a sentence is a specialist act; machine tools regularly break a name or term in the wrong place. | Native specialists segment by meaning, checking names and terms against the source document. |
| Tone marks displaced or dropped | Four tone marks and five tones carry meaning (khâao "rice" vs. khàao "news"). A displaced or dropped mark changes the word. | Tone marks are set correctly and the reading reconciled with the source, so the word is preserved. |
| Vowel signs around the consonant misread | Vowel signs stand before, after, above or below the consonant; misread, the syllable and the name change. | The vowel signs are read in their correct position and checked character by character. |
| Titles and honorifics mishandled | Thai names carry titles and honorifics that structure a document; flattened, roles and identity are misstated. | We render titles and honorifics correctly and reconcile the name with the identity documents. |
| Certification abroad ≠ German authorisation | A German court-authorised translator is not automatically admitted in Thailand, which is not a Hague party, so documents are legalised consularly rather than apostilled. | We clarify where the document applies and set the right form — a certified translation for Germany, or the consular legalisation route for Thailand. |