| Stripping å, ä, ö to a, a, o | A converter or a hurried hand turns å/ä/ö into a/a/o. That changes words (hål→hal), mangles names, and even moves the entry in an alphabetical index or register. | We keep å, ä and ö as the distinct letters they are, in text, names and sorting, and check every name character-by-character against the source. |
| The suffixed definite article | Swedish glues "the" onto the end of the noun (bok → boken, hus → huset) and can double it with a preposed article. Handled like English or German, definiteness comes out wrong. | Common vs neuter gender (en/ett) and the suffixed article are set correctly, so the noun is definite or indefinite exactly where it should be. |
| False friends | bra means "good", not underwear; gift means "married" or "poison", not a present; rolig means "fun", not calm. A literal guess produces a confident error. | A native speaker reads for sense, not surface: false friends between Swedish, German and English are caught before they reach the reader. |
| Swedish ≠ Norwegian / Danish | The three are close enough to look interchangeable, but vocabulary, spelling and idiom differ. Norwegian or Danish material misses the Swedish norm — and a Swedish authority's brief. | We translate exclusively into standard rikssvenska (not Finland-Swedish unless asked) and keep it cleanly apart from Norwegian and Danish. |
| The personnummer | The Swedish personal ID number (YYMMDD-NNNN) carries the date of birth and a checksum. Reformatted or "corrected", it stops matching the source and confuses a German office. | The personnummer is reproduced exactly as issued and, where useful, briefly explained, so the receiving office can reconcile it without a query. |
| Compounds and V2 word order | Swedish writes compounds solid and puts the finite verb second. Split a compound wrongly (the classic särskrivning) or keep German order and the meaning shifts or reads as foreign. | Compounds are joined or resolved correctly and the V2 structure is rebuilt in the target language, so the text reads as written by a native, not decoded. |
| "auktoriserad translator" ≠ "authorised translator" | In Sweden an auktoriserad translator is authorised by Kammarkollegiet; in Germany it is a court-authorised translator. The systems are not identical. | We clarify in advance where the document applies and set the right form: a certified translation for Germany, or the route via Kammarkollegiet for Sweden. |