| Foreign names transcribed phonetically | Latvian writes every foreign name by sound and appends an ending: "Schröder" → Šrēders, "Meyer" → Maiers. Passport and source document then visibly diverge. | The Latvian transcription is formed correctly, but the original name is secured in brackets and the certification note — document and passport stay reconcilable. |
| Surnames are gender-marked | Masculine surnames end in -s/-š/-is, feminine in -a/-e: Bērziņš (a man) and Bērziņa (a woman) are the same family. "Correct" the ending and you split a couple. | We keep the gender-correct form and explain the pairing where identity or family relations are at stake. |
| Macron long vowels dropped | ā, ē, ī, ū mark a meaning-bearing long vowel; without the macron a different word results (e.g. a name or a legal term shifts). | Macrons are set correctly and checked against the source, so the word and the name are preserved. |
| Soft consonants ģ ķ ļ ņ flattened | The soft consonants ģ, ķ, ļ, ņ are distinct letters; stripped to g, k, l, n a name or term becomes another. | The soft consonants are retained and reconciled with the identity documents. |
| Seven cases and no article rebuilt from German | Latvian has seven cases and no article; relations ride on endings. Rebuilt from German word order and articles, an official text goes grammatically wrong. | We write from Latvian case grammar, with correct endings, not reconstructed from German. |
| Latvian confused with Lithuanian | Latvian and Lithuanian are the two Baltic languages — related but not mutually intelligible. Material in the wrong one misses the norm and the receiving body. | We translate exclusively into standard Latvian and keep it cleanly apart from Lithuanian. |
| Certification abroad ≠ German authorisation | A German court-authorised translator is not automatically admitted in Latvia, where accuracy is usually confirmed by a notary rather than a state-sworn translator. | We clarify where the document applies and set the right form — a certified translation for Germany, or the notarial route for Latvia, with the apostille checked in advance. |